The sculpture of the Roman age, produced in Athens, develops in continuity with the traditional craft of the previous periods. A preliminary exam of the preserved documentation shows us that the productive activity of the Athenian workshops grows more intense along with the phases of greater monumental development, individualized in the age of Augustus, of Hadrian and of the Antonines. As to other periods, on the contrary, reconstruction appears to be more problematic, either because of lack of preserved archaeological evidence, or of a shallow study of the researches carried out so far. It is on the latter ones that this contribution wants to focus its attention. Concerning the first century B.C., the artistic production in Athens between the conquest of Sulla (86 B.C.) and the age of Augustus seems to be of difficult reading. An integrate exam of the available data tells us that although with a slight downturn, the activity of the Athenian workshops does not stop; the preserved portraits as well as the recent studies about the honorific statues on the Acropolis, show that the workshops appear to be engaged in the iconic sculptures production, both with statues realized for the occasion and through the re-use of the ones of earlier ages. What is more, from the half of the century on, we can see a resumption of the documented building activity; in particular, the Lesser Propylaea in the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis offers interesting solutions in the ambit of architecture and of the sculpture of this period. The age of the Flavian seems to be of difficult interpretation too. At the moment, the sculptures which can be ascribed to this period are very scarce.They are represented by some private portraits from the Agorà, and perhaps by a portrait head of the emperor Domitian, whose provenance from Athens is not certain yet. Such a lack of documentation, compared with the use of neo-Attic workshops for imperial commissions in other areas of Greece, makes clear the necessity of paying more attention to the artistic production of this period, in order to understand the more intense resumption, which is to be found in Athens from the beginning of the second century on.
La scultura di età romana prodotta ad Atene si sviluppa in continuità con la tradizione artigianale che ha caratterizzato la città nei periodi precedenti. Un esame preliminare della documentazione conservata mostra che l’attività produttiva delle botteghe ateniesi si intensifica in concomitanza con le fasi di maggiore sviluppo monumentale, individuabili nell’età di Augusto, di Adriano e degli Antonini. Per altri periodi, invece, la ri-costruzione è più problematica per scarsità delle testimonianze pervenute o per minore approfondimento delle ricerche compiute finora ed è su questi ultimi che il contributo vuole fermare l’attenzione, con un esame delle testimonianze pervenute. Per quanto riguarda il I secolo a.C. appare di difficile lettura la produzione artistica ad Atene nel periodo compreso tra la conquista di Silla (86 a.C.) e la ripresa augustea. Un esame integrato dei dati a disposizione mostra che, sebbene ci sia stata una flessione, l’attività delle botteghe ateniesi non sembra interrompersi; i ritratti conservati e i recenti studi sulle statue onorarie sull’Acropoli mostrano che le officine ap-paiono impegnate nella produzione di statuaria iconica, sia con statue realizzate per l’occasione sia mediante il reimpiego di quelle di età precedenti. Inoltre, dalla metà del secolo riprende l’edilizia monumentale, documen-tata, in particolare, dai Piccoli Propilei nel santuario di Demetra e Kore ad Eleusi, che mostrano interessanti soluzioni nell’ambito architettonico e della statuaria. Un altro periodo che appare di difficile interpretazione è la seconda metà del I secolo d.C., l’età flavia. Allo stato attuale le sculture attribuibili a questo periodo sono in numero assai limitato e sono rappresentate da alcuni ritratti privati dall’Agorà del Ceramico e, forse, da un ritratto di Domiziano di cui non è certa la provenienza da Atene. Tale scarsità della documentazione, a fronte dell’impiego di officine neoattiche per committenze imperiali fuori dall’Attica ma in altre regioni della Grecia, rende evidente la necessità di considerare con maggiore attenzione la produzione artistica di questo periodo anche in funzione della ripresa più intensiva che si riscontra ad Atene dagli inizi del II secolo d.C.
La continuità delle botteghe greche in età imperiale: il caso di Atene / Belli, Roberta. - STAMPA. - 5:(2014), pp. 251-262. (Intervento presentato al convegno Seminari di Storia e Archeologia greca I tenutosi a Roma nel 25-26 giugno 2012).
La continuità delle botteghe greche in età imperiale: il caso di Atene
Roberta Belli Pasqua
2014-01-01
Abstract
The sculpture of the Roman age, produced in Athens, develops in continuity with the traditional craft of the previous periods. A preliminary exam of the preserved documentation shows us that the productive activity of the Athenian workshops grows more intense along with the phases of greater monumental development, individualized in the age of Augustus, of Hadrian and of the Antonines. As to other periods, on the contrary, reconstruction appears to be more problematic, either because of lack of preserved archaeological evidence, or of a shallow study of the researches carried out so far. It is on the latter ones that this contribution wants to focus its attention. Concerning the first century B.C., the artistic production in Athens between the conquest of Sulla (86 B.C.) and the age of Augustus seems to be of difficult reading. An integrate exam of the available data tells us that although with a slight downturn, the activity of the Athenian workshops does not stop; the preserved portraits as well as the recent studies about the honorific statues on the Acropolis, show that the workshops appear to be engaged in the iconic sculptures production, both with statues realized for the occasion and through the re-use of the ones of earlier ages. What is more, from the half of the century on, we can see a resumption of the documented building activity; in particular, the Lesser Propylaea in the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis offers interesting solutions in the ambit of architecture and of the sculpture of this period. The age of the Flavian seems to be of difficult interpretation too. At the moment, the sculptures which can be ascribed to this period are very scarce.They are represented by some private portraits from the Agorà, and perhaps by a portrait head of the emperor Domitian, whose provenance from Athens is not certain yet. Such a lack of documentation, compared with the use of neo-Attic workshops for imperial commissions in other areas of Greece, makes clear the necessity of paying more attention to the artistic production of this period, in order to understand the more intense resumption, which is to be found in Athens from the beginning of the second century on.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.