Neutron emission in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV

Acharya, S; Adamová, D; Adler, A; Adolfsson, J; Aggarwal, Mm; Rinella, Ga; Agnello, M; Agrawal, N; Ahammed, Z; Ahmad, S; Ahn, Su; Akindinov, A; Al-Turany, M; Alam, Sn; Albuquerque, Dsd; Aleksandrov, D; Alessandro, B; Alfanda, Hm; Molina, Ra; Ali, B; Ali, Y; Alici, A; Alkin, A; Alme, J; Alt, T; Altenkamper, L; Altsybeev, I; Anaam, Mn; Andrei, C; Andreou, D; Andrews, Ha; Andronic, A; Angeletti, M; Anguelov, V; Anson, C; Anticic, T; Antinori, F; Antonioli, P; Anwar, R; Apadula, N; Aphecetche, L; Appelshaeuser, H; Arcelli, S; Arnaldi, R; Arratia, M; Arsene, Ic; Arslandok, M; Augustinus, A; Averbeck, R; Aziz, S; Azmi, Md; Badala, A; Baek, Yw; Bagnasco, S; Bai, X; Bailhache, R; Bala, R; Baldisseri, A; Ball, M; Balouza, S; Barbera, R; Barioglio, L; Barnafoldi, Gg; Barnby, Ls; Barret, V; Bartalini, P; Barth, K; Bartsch, E; Baruffaldi, F; Bastid, N; Basu, S; Batigne, G; Batyunya, B; Bauri, D; Alba, Jlb; Bearden, Ig; Bedda, C; Behera, Nk; Belikov, I; Hechavarria, Adcb; Bellini, F; Bellwied, R; Belyaev, V; Bencedi, G; Beole, S; Bercuci, A; Berdnikov, Y; Berenyi, D; Bertens, Ra; Berzano, D; Besoiu, Mg; Betev, L; Bhasin, A; Bhat, Ir; Bhat, Ma; Bhatt, H; Bhattacharjee, B; Bianchi, A; Bianchi, L; Bianchi, N; Bielcík, J; Bielcíková, J; Bilandzic, A; Biro, G; Biswas, R; Biswas, S; Blair, Jt; Blau, D; Blume, C; Boca, G; Bock, F; Bogdanov, A; Boi, S; Boldizsár, L; Bolozdynya, A; Bombara, M; Bonomi, G; Borel, H; Borissov, A; Bossi, H; Botta, E; Bratrud, L; Braun-Munzinger, P; Bregant, M; Broz, M; Brucken, J; Bruna, E; Bruno, Ge; Buckland, Md; Budnikov, D; Buesching, H; Bufalino, S; Bugnon, O; Buhler, P; Buncic, P; Buthelezi, Z; Butt, Jb; Buxton, Jt; Bysiak, Sa; Caffarri, D; Caliva, A; Villar, Ec; Camacho, Rs; Camerini, P; Capon, Aa; Carnesecchi, F; Caron, R; Castellanos, Jc; Castro, Aj; Casula, Ear; Catalano, F; Sanchez, Cc; Chakraborty, P; Chandra, S; Chang, W; Chapeland, S; Chartier, M; Chattopadhyay, S; Chattopadhyay, S; Chauvin, A; Cheshkov, C; Cheynis, B; Barroso, Vc; Chinellato, Dd; Cho, S; Chochula, P; Chowdhury, T; Christakoglou, P; Christensen, Ch; Christiansen, P; Chujo, T; Cicalo, C; Cifarelli, L; Cindolo, F; Cleymans, J; Colamaria, F; Colella, D; Collu, A; Colocci, M; Concas, M; Balbastre, Gc; del Valle, Zc; Contin, G; Contreras, Jg; Cormier, Tm; Morales, Yc; Cortese, P; Cosentino, Mr; Costa, F; Costanza, S; Crochet, P; Cuautle, E; Cui, P; Cunqueiro, L; Dabrowski, D; Dahms, T; Dainese, A; Damas, Fpa; Danisch, Mc; Danu, A; Das, D; Das, I; Das, P; Das, P; Das, S; Dash, A; Dash, S; De, S; De Caro, A; de Cataldo, G; de Cuveland, J; De Falco, A; De Gruttola, D; De Marco, N; De Pasquale, S; Deb, S; Debjani, B; Degenhardt, Hf; Deja, Kr; Deloff, A; Delsanto, S; Devetak, D; Dhankher, P; Di Bari, D; Di Mauro, A; Diaz, Ra; Dietel, T; Dillenseger, P; Ding, Y; Diviá, R; Dixit, Du; Djuvsland, O; Dmitrieva, U; Dobrin, A; Dönigus, B; Dordic, O; Dubey, Ak; Dubla, A; Dudi, S; Dukhishyam, M; Dupieux, P; Ehlers, Rj; Eikeland, Vn; Elia, D; Engel, H; Epple, E; Erazmus, B; Erhardt, F; Erokhin, A; Ersdal, Mr; Espagnon, B; Eulisse, G; Evans, D; Evdokimov, S; Fabbietti, L; Faggin, M; Faivre, J; Fan, F; Fantoni, A; Fasel, M; Fecchio, P; Feliciello, A; Feofilov, G; Tellez, Af; Ferrero, A; Ferretti, A; Festanti, A; Feuillard, Vjg; Figiel, J; Filchagin, S; Finogeev, D; Fionda, Fm; Fiorenza, G; Flor, F; Foertsch, S; Foka, P; Fokin, S; Fragiacomo, E; Frankenfeld, U; Fuchs, U; Furget, C; Furs, A; Girard, Mf; Gaardhoje, Jj; Gagliardi, M; Gago, Am; Gal, A; Galvan, Cd; Ganoti, P; Garabatos, C; Garcia-Solis, E; Garg, K; Gargiulo, C; Garibli, A; Garner, K; Gasik, P; Gauger, Ef; Ducati, Mbg; Germain, M; Ghosh, J; Ghosh, P; Ghosh, Sk; Gianotti, P; Giubellino, P; Giubilato, P; Glaessel, P; Coral, Dmg; Ramirez, Ag; Gonzalez, V; Gonzalez-Zamora, P; Gorbunov, S; Gorlich, L; Gotovac, S; Grabski, V; Graczykowski, Lk; Graham, Kl; Greiner, L; Grelli, A; Grigoras, C; Grigoriev, V; Grigoryan, A; Grigoryan, S; Groettvik, Os; Grosa, F; Grosse-Oetringhaus, Jf; Grosso, R; Guernane, R; Guittiere, M; Gulbrandsen, K; Gunji, T; Gupta, A; Gupta, R; Guzman, Ib; Haake, R; Habib, Mk; Hadjidakis, C; Hamagaki, H; Hamar, G; Hamid, M; Hannigan, R; Haque, Mr; Harlenderova, A; Harris, Jw; Harton, A; Hasenbichler, Ja; Hassan, H; Hatzifotiadou, D; Hauer, P; Hayashi, S; Heckel, St; Hellbaer, E; Helstrup, H; Herghelegiu, A; Herman, T; Hernandez, Eg; Corral, Gh; Herrmann, F; Hetland, Kf; Hilden, Te; Hillemanns, H; Hills, C; Hippolyte, B; Hohlweger, B; Horak, D; Hornung, A; Hornung, S; Hosokawa, R; Hristov, P; Huang, C; Hughes, C; Huhn, P; Humanic, Tj; Hushnud, H; Husova, La; Hussain, N; Hussain, Sa; Hutter, D; Iddon, Jp; Ilkaev, R; Inaba, M; Innocenti, Gm; Ippolitov, M; Isakov, A; Islam, Ms; Ivanov, M; Ivanov, V; Izucheev, V; Jacak, B; Jacazio, N; Jacobs, Pm; Jadlovska, S; Jadlovsky, J; Jaelani, S; Jahnke, C; Jakubowska, Mj; Janik, Ma; Janson, T; Jercic, M; Jevons, O; Jin, M; Jonas, F; Jones, Pg; Jung, J; Jung, M; Jusko, A; Kalinak, P; Kalweit, A; Kaplin, V; Kar, S; Uysal, Ak; Karavichev, O; Karavicheva, T; Karczmarczyk, P; Karpechev, E; Kazantsev, A; Kebschull, U; Keidel, R; Keil, M; Ketzer, B; Khabanova, Z; Khan, Am; Khan, S; Khan, Sa; Khanzadeev, A; Kharlov, Y; Khatun, A; Khuntia, A; Kileng, B; Kim, B; Kim, B; Kim, D; Kim, Dj; Kim, Ej; Kim, H; Kim, J; Kim, Js; Kim, J; Kim, J; Kim, J; Kim, M; Kim, S; Kim, T; Kim, T; Kirsch, S; Kisel, I; Kiselev, S; Kisiel, A; Klay, Jl; Klein, C; Klein, J; Klein, S; Klein-Bösing, C; Kleiner, M; Kluge, A; Knichel, Ml; Knospe, Ag; Kobdaj, C; Köhler, Mk; Kollegger, T; Kondratyev, A; Kondratyeva, N; Kondratyuk, E; Konig, J; Konopka, Pj; Koska, L; Kovalenko, O; Kovalenko, V; Kowalski, M; Králik, I; Kravcáková, A; Kreis, L; Krivda, M; Krizek, F; Gajdosova, Kk; Krüger, M; Kryshen, E; Krzewicki, M; Kubera, Am; Kucera, V; Kuhn, C; Kuijer, Pg; Kumar, L; Kumar, S; Kundu, S; Kurashvili, P; Kurepin, A; Kurepin, Ab; Kuryakin, A; Kushpil, S; Kvapil, J; Kweon, Mj; Kwon, Jy; Kwon, Y; La Pointe, Sl; La Rocca, P; Lai, Ys; Langoy, R; Lapidus, K; Lardeux, A; Larionov, P; Laudi, E; Lavicka, R; 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Park, J; Parkkila, Je; Parmar, S; Pathak, Sp; Patra, Rn; Paul, B; Pei, H; Peitzmann, T; Peng, X; Pereira, Lg; Da Costa, Hp; Peresunko, D; Perez, Gm; Lezama, Ep; Peskov, V; Pestov, Y; Petrácek, V; Petrovici, M; Pezzi, Rp; Piano, S; Pikna, M; Pillot, P; Pinazza, O; Pinsky, L; Pinto, C; Pisano, S; Pistone, D; Ploskon, M; Planinic, M; Pliquett, F; Pluta, J; Pochybova, S; Poghosyan, Mg; Polichtchouk, B; Poljak, N; Pop, A; Poppenborg, H; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S; Pozdniakov, V; Prasad, Sk; Preghenella, R; Prino, F; Pruneau, Ca; Pshenichnov, I; Puccio, M; Putschke, J; Quishpe, Re; Ragoni, S; Raha, S; Rajput, S; Rak, J; Rakotozafindrabe, A; Ramello, L; Rami, F; Raniwala, R; Raniwala, S; Rasanen, Ss; Rath, R; Ratza, V; Ravasenga, I; Read, Kf; Redlich, K; Rehman, A; Reichelt, P; Reidt, F; Ren, X; Renfordt, R; Rescakova, Z; Revol, Jp; Reygers, K; Riabov, V; Richert, T; Richter, M; Riedler, P; Riegler, W; Riggi, F; Ristea, C; Rode, Sp; Cahuantzi, Mr; Roed, K; Rogalev, R; Rogochaya, E; Rohr, D; Rohrich, D; Rokita, Ps; Ronchetti, F; Rosas, Ed; Roslon, K; Rossi, A; Rotondi, A; Roy, A; Roy, P; Rueda, Ov; Rui, R; Rumyantsev, B; Rustamov, A; Ryabinkin, E; Ryabov, Y; Rybicki, A; Rytkonen, H; Saarimaki, Oam; Sadhu, S; Sadovsky, S; Safarík, K; Saha, Sk; Sahoo, B; Sahoo, P; Sahoo, R; Sahoo, S; Sahu, Pk; Saini, J; Sakai, S; Sambyal, S; Samsonov, V; Sarkar, D; Sarkar, N; Sarma, P; Sarti, Vm; Sas, Mhp; Scapparone, E; Schaefer, B; Schambach, J; Scheid, Hs; Schiaua, C; Schicker, R; Schmah, A; Schmidt, C; Schmidt, Hr; Schmidt, Mo; Schmidt, M; Schmidt, Nv; Schmier, Ar; Schukraft, J; Schutz, Y; Schwarz, K; Schweda, K; Scioli, G; Scomparin, E; Sefcík, M; Seger, Je; Sekiguchi, Y; Sekihata, D; Selyuzhenkov, I; Senyukov, S; Serebryakov, D; Serradilla, E; Sevcenco, A; Shabanov, A; Shabetai, A; Shahoyan, R; Shaikh, W; Shangaraev, A; Sharma, A; Sharma, A; Sharma, H; Sharma, M; Sharma, N; Sheikh, Ai; Shigaki, K; Shimomura, M; Shirinkin, S; Shou, Q; Sibiriak, Y; Siddhanta, S; Siemiarczuk, T; Silvermyr, D; Simatovic, G; 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Zhou, Z; Zhu, J; Zhu, Y; Zichichi, A; Zimmermann, Mb; Zinovjev, G; Zurlo, N

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.107.064902

In ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) of relativistic nuclei without overlap of nuclear densities, the two nuclei are excited by the Lorentz-contracted Coulomb fields of their collision partners. In these UPCs, the typical nuclear excitation energy is below a few tens of MeV, and a small number of nucleons are emitted in electromagnetic dissociation (EMD) of primary nuclei, in contrast to complete nuclear fragmentation in hadronic interactions. The cross sections of emission of given numbers of neutrons in UPCs of 208Pb nuclei at & RADIC;sNN = 5.02 TeV were measured with the neutron zero degree calorimeters (ZDCs) of the ALICE detector at the LHC, exploiting a similar technique to that used in previous studies performed at & RADIC;sNN = 2.76 TeV. In addition, the cross sections for the exclusive emission of one, two, three, four, and five forward neutrons in the EMD, not accompanied by the emission of forward protons, and thus mostly corresponding to the production of 207,206,205,204,203Pb, respectively, were measured for the first time. The predictions from the available models describe the measured cross sections well. These cross sections can be used for evaluating the impact of secondary nuclei on the LHC components, in particular, on superconducting magnets, and also provide useful input for the design of the Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh).

Neutron emission in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV / Acharya, S; Adamová, D; Adler, A; Adolfsson, J; Aggarwal, Mm; Rinella, Ga; Agnello, M; Agrawal, N; Ahammed, Z; Ahmad, S; Ahn, Su; Akindinov, A; Al-Turany, M; Alam, Sn; Albuquerque, Dsd; Aleksandrov, D; Alessandro, B; Alfanda, Hm; Molina, Ra; Ali, B; Ali, Y; Alici, A; Alkin, A; Alme, J; Alt, T; Altenkamper, L; Altsybeev, I; Anaam, Mn; Andrei, C; Andreou, D; Andrews, Ha; Andronic, A; Angeletti, M; Anguelov, V; Anson, C; Anticic, T; Antinori, F; Antonioli, P; Anwar, R; Apadula, N; Aphecetche, L; Appelshaeuser, H; Arcelli, S; Arnaldi, R; Arratia, M; Arsene, Ic; Arslandok, M; Augustinus, A; Averbeck, R; Aziz, S; Azmi, Md; Badala, A; Baek, Yw; Bagnasco, S; Bai, X; Bailhache, R; Bala, R; Baldisseri, A; Ball, M; Balouza, S; Barbera, R; Barioglio, L; Barnafoldi, Gg; Barnby, Ls; Barret, V; Bartalini, P; Barth, K; Bartsch, E; Baruffaldi, F; Bastid, N; Basu, S; Batigne, G; Batyunya, B; Bauri, D; Alba, Jlb; Bearden, Ig; Bedda, C; Behera, Nk; Belikov, I; Hechavarria, Adcb; Bellini, F; Bellwied, R; Belyaev, V; Bencedi, G; Beole, S; Bercuci, A; Berdnikov, Y; Berenyi, D; Bertens, Ra; Berzano, D; Besoiu, Mg; Betev, L; Bhasin, A; Bhat, Ir; Bhat, Ma; Bhatt, H; Bhattacharjee, B; Bianchi, A; Bianchi, L; Bianchi, N; Bielcík, J; Bielcíková, J; Bilandzic, A; Biro, G; Biswas, R; Biswas, S; Blair, Jt; Blau, D; Blume, C; Boca, G; Bock, F; Bogdanov, A; Boi, S; Boldizsár, L; Bolozdynya, A; Bombara, M; Bonomi, G; Borel, H; Borissov, A; Bossi, H; Botta, E; Bratrud, L; Braun-Munzinger, P; Bregant, M; Broz, M; Brucken, J; Bruna, E; Bruno, Ge; Buckland, Md; Budnikov, D; Buesching, H; Bufalino, S; Bugnon, O; Buhler, P; Buncic, P; Buthelezi, Z; Butt, Jb; Buxton, Jt; Bysiak, Sa; Caffarri, D; Caliva, A; Villar, Ec; Camacho, Rs; Camerini, P; Capon, Aa; Carnesecchi, F; Caron, R; Castellanos, Jc; Castro, Aj; Casula, Ear; Catalano, F; Sanchez, Cc; Chakraborty, P; Chandra, S; Chang, W; Chapeland, S; Chartier, M; Chattopadhyay, S; Chattopadhyay, S; Chauvin, A; Cheshkov, C; Cheynis, B; Barroso, Vc; Chinellato, Dd; Cho, S; Chochula, P; Chowdhury, T; Christakoglou, P; Christensen, Ch; Christiansen, P; Chujo, T; Cicalo, C; Cifarelli, L; Cindolo, F; Cleymans, J; Colamaria, F; Colella, D; Collu, A; Colocci, M; Concas, M; Balbastre, Gc; del Valle, Zc; Contin, G; Contreras, Jg; Cormier, Tm; Morales, Yc; Cortese, P; Cosentino, Mr; Costa, F; Costanza, S; Crochet, P; Cuautle, E; Cui, P; Cunqueiro, L; Dabrowski, D; Dahms, T; Dainese, A; Damas, Fpa; Danisch, Mc; Danu, A; Das, D; Das, I; Das, P; Das, P; Das, S; Dash, A; Dash, S; De, S; De Caro, A; de Cataldo, G; de Cuveland, J; De Falco, A; De Gruttola, D; De Marco, N; De Pasquale, S; Deb, S; Debjani, B; Degenhardt, Hf; Deja, Kr; Deloff, A; Delsanto, S; Devetak, D; Dhankher, P; Di Bari, D; Di Mauro, A; Diaz, Ra; Dietel, T; Dillenseger, P; Ding, Y; Diviá, R; Dixit, Du; Djuvsland, O; Dmitrieva, U; Dobrin, A; Dönigus, B; Dordic, O; Dubey, Ak; Dubla, A; Dudi, S; Dukhishyam, M; Dupieux, P; Ehlers, Rj; Eikeland, Vn; Elia, D; Engel, H; Epple, E; Erazmus, B; Erhardt, F; Erokhin, A; Ersdal, Mr; Espagnon, B; Eulisse, G; Evans, D; Evdokimov, S; Fabbietti, L; Faggin, M; Faivre, J; Fan, F; Fantoni, A; Fasel, M; Fecchio, P; Feliciello, A; Feofilov, G; Tellez, Af; Ferrero, A; Ferretti, A; Festanti, A; Feuillard, Vjg; Figiel, J; Filchagin, S; Finogeev, D; Fionda, Fm; Fiorenza, G; Flor, F; Foertsch, S; Foka, P; Fokin, S; Fragiacomo, E; Frankenfeld, U; Fuchs, U; Furget, C; Furs, A; Girard, Mf; Gaardhoje, Jj; Gagliardi, M; Gago, Am; Gal, A; Galvan, Cd; Ganoti, P; Garabatos, C; Garcia-Solis, E; Garg, K; Gargiulo, C; Garibli, A; Garner, K; Gasik, P; Gauger, Ef; Ducati, Mbg; Germain, M; Ghosh, J; Ghosh, P; Ghosh, Sk; Gianotti, P; Giubellino, P; Giubilato, P; Glaessel, P; Coral, Dmg; Ramirez, Ag; Gonzalez, V; Gonzalez-Zamora, P; Gorbunov, S; Gorlich, L; Gotovac, S; Grabski, V; Graczykowski, Lk; Graham, Kl; Greiner, L; Grelli, A; Grigoras, C; Grigoriev, V; Grigoryan, A; Grigoryan, S; Groettvik, Os; Grosa, F; 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[10.1103/PhysRevC.107.064902]