Measurement of the J/ψ Polarization with Respect to the Event Plane in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC

Acharya, S; Adamová, D; Adler, A; Aglieri Rinella, G; Agnello, M; Agrawal, N; Ahammed, Z; Ahmad, S; Ahn, S U; Ahuja, I; Akindinov, A; Al-Turany, M; Aleksandrov, D; Alessandro, B; Alfanda, H M; Alfaro Molina, R; Ali, B; Ali, Y; Alici, A; Alizadehvandchali, N; Alkin, A; Alme, J; Alocco, G; Alt, T; Altsybeev, I; Anaam, M N; Andrei, C; Andronic, A; Anguelov, V; Antinori, F; Antonioli, P; Anuj, C; Apadula, N; Aphecetche, L; Appelshäuser, H; Arcelli, S; Arnaldi, R; Arsene, I C; Arslandok, M; Augustinus, A; Averbeck, R; Aziz, S; Azmi, M D; Badalà, A; Baek, Y W; Bai, X; Bailhache, R; Bailung, Y; Bala, R; Balbino, A; Baldisseri, A; Balis, B; Banerjee, D; Banoo, Z; Barbera, R; Barioglio, L; Barlou, M; Barnaföldi, G G; Barnby, L S; Barret, V; Barreto, L; Bartels, C; Barth, K; Bartsch, E; Baruffaldi, F; Bastid, N; Basu, S; Batigne, G; Battistini, D; Batyunya, B; Bauri, D; Bazo Alba, J L; Bearden, I G; Beattie, C; Becht, P; Behera, D; Belikov, I; Bell Hechavarria, A D C; Bellini, F; Bellwied, R; Belokurova, S; Belyaev, V; Bencedi, G; Beole, S; Bercuci, A; Berdnikov, Y; Berdnikova, A; Bergmann, L; Besoiu, M G; Betev, L; Bhaduri, P P; Bhasin, A; Bhat, I R; Bhat, M A; Bhattacharjee, B; Bianchi, L; Bianchi, N; Bielčík, J; Bielčíková, J; Biernat, J; Bilandzic, A; Biro, G; Biswas, S; Blair, J T; Blau, D; Blidaru, M B; Bluhme, N; Blume, C; Boca, G; Bock, F; Bodova, T; Bogdanov, A; Boi, S; Bok, J; Boldizsár, L; Bolozdynya, A; Bombara, M; Bond, P M; Bonomi, G; Borel, H; Borissov, A; Bossi, H; Botta, E; Bratrud, L; Braun-Munzinger, P; Bregant, M; Broz, M; Bruno, G E; Buckland, M D; Budnikov, D; Buesching, H; Bufalino, S; Bugnon, O; Buhler, P; Buthelezi, Z; Butt, J B; Bylinkin, A; Bysiak, S A; Cai, M; Caines, H; Caliva, A; Calvo Villar, E; Camacho, J M M; Camacho, R S; Camerini, P; Canedo, F D M; Carabas, M; Carnesecchi, F; Caron, R; Castillo Castellanos, J; Catalano, F; Ceballos Sanchez, C; Chakaberia, I; Chakraborty, P; Chandra, S; Chapeland, S; Chartier, M; Chattopadhyay, S; Chattopadhyay, S; Chavez, T G; Cheng, T; Cheshkov, C; Cheynis, B; Chibante Barroso, V; Chinellato, D D; Chizzali, E S; Cho, J; Cho, S; Chochula, P; Christakoglou, P; Christensen, C H; Christiansen, P; Chujo, T; Ciacco, M; Cicalo, C; Cifarelli, L; Cindolo, F; Ciupek, M R; Clai, G; Colamaria, F; Colburn, J S; Colella, D; Collu, A; Colocci, M; Concas, M; Conesa Balbastre, G; Conesa Del Valle, Z; Contin, G; Contreras, J G; Coquet, M L; Cormier, T M; Cortese, P; Cosentino, M R; Costa, F; Costanza, S; Crochet, P; Cruz-Torres, R; Cuautle, E; Cui, P; Cunqueiro, L; Dainese, A; Danisch, M C; Danu, A; Das, P; Das, P; Das, S; Dash, S; De Caro, A; de Cataldo, G; De Cilladi, L; de Cuveland, J; De Falco, A; De Gruttola, D; De Marco, N; De Martin, C; De Pasquale, S; Deb, S; Degenhardt, H F; Deja, K R; Del Grande, R; Dello Stritto, L; Deng, W; Dhankher, P; Di Bari, D; Di Mauro, A; Diaz, R A; Dietel, T; Ding, Y; Divià, R; Dixit, D U; Djuvsland, Ø; Dmitrieva, U; Dobrin, A; Dönigus, B; Dubey, A K; Dubinski, J M; Dubla, A; Dudi, S; Dupieux, P; 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doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.042303

We study the polarization of inclusive J=. produced in Pb-Pb collisions at ffisffiffiNffiffiNffiffiffip 1/4 5.02 TeV at the LHC in the dimuon channel, via the measurement of the angular distribution of its decay products. We perform the study in the rapidity region 2.5 < y < 4, for three transverse momentum intervals (2 < pT < 4, 4 < pT < 6, 6 < pT < 10 GeV=c) and as a function of the centrality of the collision for 2 < pT < 6 GeV=c. For the first time, the polarization is measured with respect to the event plane of the collision, by considering the angle between the positive-charge decay muon in the J=. rest frame and the axis perpendicular to the event-plane vector in the laboratory system. A small transverse polarization is measured, with a significance reaching 3.9s at low pT and for intermediate centrality values. The polarization could be connected with the behavior of the quark-gluon plasma, formed in Pb-Pb collisions, as a rotating fluid with large vorticity, as well as with the existence of a strong magnetic field in the early stage of its formation.

Measurement of the J/ψ Polarization with Respect to the Event Plane in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC / Acharya, S; Adamová, D; Adler, A; Aglieri Rinella, G; Agnello, M; Agrawal, N; Ahammed, Z; Ahmad, S; Ahn, S U; Ahuja, I; Akindinov, A; Al-Turany, M; Aleksandrov, D; Alessandro, B; Alfanda, H M; Alfaro Molina, R; Ali, B; Ali, Y; Alici, A; Alizadehvandchali, N; Alkin, A; Alme, J; Alocco, G; Alt, T; Altsybeev, I; Anaam, M N; Andrei, C; Andronic, A; Anguelov, V; Antinori, F; Antonioli, P; Anuj, C; Apadula, N; Aphecetche, L; Appelshäuser, H; Arcelli, S; Arnaldi, R; Arsene, I C; Arslandok, M; Augustinus, A; Averbeck, R; Aziz, S; Azmi, M D; Badalà, A; Baek, Y W; Bai, X; Bailhache, R; Bailung, Y; Bala, R; Balbino, A; Baldisseri, A; Balis, B; Banerjee, D; Banoo, Z; Barbera, R; Barioglio, L; Barlou, M; Barnaföldi, G G; Barnby, L S; Barret, V; Barreto, L; Bartels, C; Barth, K; Bartsch, E; Baruffaldi, F; Bastid, N; Basu, S; Batigne, G; Battistini, D; Batyunya, B; Bauri, D; Bazo Alba, J L; Bearden, I G; Beattie, C; Becht, P; Behera, D; Belikov, I; Bell Hechavarria, A D C; Bellini, F; Bellwied, R; Belokurova, S; Belyaev, V; Bencedi, G; Beole, S; Bercuci, A; Berdnikov, Y; Berdnikova, A; Bergmann, L; Besoiu, M G; Betev, L; Bhaduri, P P; Bhasin, A; Bhat, I R; Bhat, M A; Bhattacharjee, B; Bianchi, L; Bianchi, N; Bielčík, J; Bielčíková, J; Biernat, J; Bilandzic, A; Biro, G; Biswas, S; Blair, J T; Blau, D; Blidaru, M B; Bluhme, N; Blume, C; Boca, G; Bock, F; Bodova, T; Bogdanov, A; Boi, S; Bok, J; Boldizsár, L; Bolozdynya, A; Bombara, M; Bond, P M; Bonomi, G; Borel, H; Borissov, A; Bossi, H; Botta, E; Bratrud, L; Braun-Munzinger, P; Bregant, M; Broz, M; Bruno, G E; Buckland, M D; Budnikov, D; Buesching, H; Bufalino, S; Bugnon, O; Buhler, P; Buthelezi, Z; Butt, J B; Bylinkin, A; Bysiak, S A; Cai, M; Caines, H; Caliva, A; Calvo Villar, E; Camacho, J M M; Camacho, R S; Camerini, P; Canedo, F D M; Carabas, M; Carnesecchi, F; Caron, R; Castillo Castellanos, J; Catalano, F; Ceballos Sanchez, C; Chakaberia, I; 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[10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.042303]