Housing Overcrowding: Relationships and Challenges in the Contemporary Era

The home is a fundamental part of life, serving as a refuge and consuming significant economic and material resources. However, housing issues have become complex, gaining social and regulatory interest. Factors like housing size, crowding index, social housing, and housing codes significantly impact living quality and well-being. This research investigates domestic space and its relationship with users in new housing developments. It examines how standards influence living space design to meet needs for adequate space and social sustainability through social housing policies. The study analyses the crowding index as a key quality parameter, proposing scenarios for evolving home concepts to meet contemporary needs. The analysis considers demographic changes, household structure shifts, and the impact of working conditions on housing sustainability and social cohesion. It addresses economic challenges in securing adequate housing and managing family health and education, emphasising the need for inclusive housing policies. The paper views housing as crucial for dignity and sustainability, advocating for a holistic approach that sees housing as an integrated ecosystem supporting social and individual dynamics. It highlights how social housing models can combat overcrowding, improve life quality, and promote social inclusion.