Large-scale transformation projects can trigger conflicts concerning landscape protection and management. However, territorial conflicts can also create a “space” for interaction, allowing for the engagement of opposing stakeholders in the practice of coordination and compromise. Using the trading zone approach, applied to spatial planning, this contribution aims to explore how social movements can influence the quality of these transformations in a proactive rather than obstructive manner, steering them towards new socio-ecological equilibria. We examine two large-scale transformation projects of water landscape – the expansion of the port and airport in the Llobregat Delta valley (Barcelona) and the case of the 2008 Zaragoza Expo – carried out over a span of thirty years. These cases allow us to address a series of crucial social, environmental, and technical-design issues that shape the dynamics of conflict, shifting them towards more proactive forms of negotiation. The analysis allows for an in-depth investigation of the design processes involved in producing new landscapes, which result from a trading zone of transaction between actors, even those in conflict.
I grandi progetti di trasformazione possono innescare conflitti dal basso per la tutela e gestione del paesaggio. Ma i conflitti territoriali possono anche produrre uno spazio di interazione per il coinvolgimento del pubblico in opposizione in cui praticare la concertazione e il compromesso. Utilizzando l’approccio della trading zone, applicato alla pianificazione spaziale, il contributo si propone di indagare in che modo i movimenti sociali possono incidere sulla qualità delle trasformazioni in forma proattiva e non ostativa, verso nuovi equilibri socio-ecologici. Utilizziamo due grandi progetti di trasformazione di paesaggi dell’acqua – l’ampliamento del porto e aeroporto nella valle del Delta del Llobregat (Barcellona) e l’Expo 2008 di Saragozza – realizzati nell’arco di trent’anni poiché in questi casi possiamo intercettare le dimensioni sociali, ambientali e tecnico-progettuali del mutamento delle dinamiche di conflitto verso forme proattive di concertazione. L’analisi permette di indagare a fondo i processi progettuali di produzione di nuovi paesaggi come esito di una trading zone di transazione fra attori anche in conflitto tra loro.
Large-scale projects and production of new landscapes: from conflict to socio-ecological negotiation / Paparusso, Olga; Calace, Francesca. - In: BDC. - ISSN 2284-4732. - ELETTRONICO. - 25:1 2025(2025), pp. 145-161.
Large-scale projects and production of new landscapes: from conflict to socio-ecological negotiation
Olga Paparusso
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
;Francesca CalaceWriting – Review & Editing
2025
Abstract
Large-scale transformation projects can trigger conflicts concerning landscape protection and management. However, territorial conflicts can also create a “space” for interaction, allowing for the engagement of opposing stakeholders in the practice of coordination and compromise. Using the trading zone approach, applied to spatial planning, this contribution aims to explore how social movements can influence the quality of these transformations in a proactive rather than obstructive manner, steering them towards new socio-ecological equilibria. We examine two large-scale transformation projects of water landscape – the expansion of the port and airport in the Llobregat Delta valley (Barcelona) and the case of the 2008 Zaragoza Expo – carried out over a span of thirty years. These cases allow us to address a series of crucial social, environmental, and technical-design issues that shape the dynamics of conflict, shifting them towards more proactive forms of negotiation. The analysis allows for an in-depth investigation of the design processes involved in producing new landscapes, which result from a trading zone of transaction between actors, even those in conflict.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

