We consider a variant of the baby Skyrme model where the σ-model term is multiplied by a small parameter (Formula presented.), and with a quite general potential term. For (Formula presented.) this model becomes the BPS (Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield) model in two dimensions, with area-preserving diffeomorphism invariance and zero binding energies, and its soliton solutions are called BPS skyrmions. The solutions of the model where μ is nonzero but small are called near-BPS skyrmions, and in this paper we study, by variational methods, the relation between the existence of BPS skyrmions and near-BPS skyrmions. In particular, we show that the existence of a BPS skyrmion implies the existence of a baby skyrmion provided the parameter μ is small enough; moreover such near-BPS skyrmions converges to a BPS skyrmion modulo translations.
BPS skyrmions and near-BPS skyrmions in dimension two / Greco, Carlo. - In: APPLICABLE ANALYSIS. - ISSN 0003-6811. - (2025), pp. 1-13. [10.1080/00036811.2025.2502976]
BPS skyrmions and near-BPS skyrmions in dimension two
Greco, Carlo
2025
Abstract
We consider a variant of the baby Skyrme model where the σ-model term is multiplied by a small parameter (Formula presented.), and with a quite general potential term. For (Formula presented.) this model becomes the BPS (Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield) model in two dimensions, with area-preserving diffeomorphism invariance and zero binding energies, and its soliton solutions are called BPS skyrmions. The solutions of the model where μ is nonzero but small are called near-BPS skyrmions, and in this paper we study, by variational methods, the relation between the existence of BPS skyrmions and near-BPS skyrmions. In particular, we show that the existence of a BPS skyrmion implies the existence of a baby skyrmion provided the parameter μ is small enough; moreover such near-BPS skyrmions converges to a BPS skyrmion modulo translations.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

