Toward a Human‐Centric and Cognitive Integration Paradigm in Industry 5.0: Implications for Production Engineering

The fifth industrial revolution, known as Industry 5.0 (I5.0), has a vision for a new, resilient, socio-centred and competitive industry. The new approach provides a vision to enhance human-machine interaction (HMI) and assist operators efficiently. This study investigates the integration of human-centric principles within Industry 5.0, specifically in production engineering, with a central focus on the collaboration between humans and machines. Through an extensive literature review, the research identifies emerging trends and significant gaps in the current body of knowledge, especially regarding the development of intuitive and flexible interfaces, ethical frameworks in automated systems, and the management of cognitive load within manufacturing environments. The findings reveal considerable gaps in understanding the practical application of HMI across various industrial settings, emphasising the need for production technologies that enhance capabilities and advance a sustainable, ethical, and human-centred manufacturing landscape. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on I5.0 by advocating for frameworks that prioritise human-centric values alongside technological innovation.