Prediction-Free Online Energy-Macroclimate Management for Agricultural Microgrids

This letter proposes an energy-macroclimate management mechanism for rural agricultural microgrids (AMGs) and develops a prediction-free online method to address the reliance on prediction in real-time decision making. This method reformulates the AMG energy-macroclimate management model into a time-decoupled optimization problem, enabling real-time decision making based solely on the current system state, without requiring uncertainty prediction. Comparative studies validate the effectiveness and long-term performance of the proposed method.