A new method is presented for the measurement of the mean tau lepton lifetime using events in which tau's are pair-produced and both tau's decay to hadrons and nu(tau). Based on the correlation between the two tau's produced at a symmetric e(+)e(-) collider, the 3DIP method relies on the three-dimensional information from a double-sided vertex detector and on kinematic constraints for the precise measurement of the tau decay angles. Using the data collected from 1992 to 1994 with the ALEPH detector at LEP, a tau lifetime of 288.0 +/- 3.1 +/- 1.3 fs is obtained from the sample in which both tau's decay to one charged track, and 292.8 +/- 5.6 +/- 3.0 fs from the sample in which one tau decays to one prong and the other to three prongs. The results show small statistical correlations with those derived from other methods. When combined with the previously published ALEPH measurements, the resulting tau lifetime is 291.2 +/- 2.0 +/- 1.2 fs.
Measurement of the tau lepton lifetime with the three-dimensional impact parameter method / Barate, R; Buskulic, D; Decamp, D; Ghez, P; Goy, C; Lees, Jp; Lucotte, A; Minard, Mn; Nief, Jy; Pietrzyk, B; Casado, Mp; Chmeissani, M; Comas, P; Crespo, Jm; Delfino, M; Fernandez, E; Fernandezbosman, M; Garrido, Ll; Juste, A; Martinez, M; Miquel, R; Mir, Lim; Orteu, S; Padilla, C; Park, Lc; Pascual, A; Perlas, Ja; Riu, I; Sanchez, F; Teubert, F; Colaleo, A; Creanza, D; Depalma, M; Gelao, G; Iaselli, G; Maggi, G; Maggi, M; Marinelli, N; Nuzzo, S; Ranieri, A; Raso, G; Ruggieri, F; Selvaggi, G; Silvestris, L; Tempesta, P; Tricomi, A; Zito, G; Huang, X; Lin, J; Ouyang, Q; Wang, T; Xie, Y; Xu, R; Xue, S; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhao, W; Abbaneo, D; Alemany, R; Becker, U; Bazarko, Ao; Brightthomas, P; Cattaneo, M; Cerutti, F; Drevermann, H; Forty, Rw; Frank, M; Hagelberg, R; Harvey, J; Janot, P; Jost, B; Kneringer, E; Knobloch, J; Lehraus, I; Lutters, G; Mato, P; Minten, A; Moneta, L; Pacheco, A; Pusztaszeri, Jf; Ranjard, F; Rensing, P; Rizzo, G; Rolandi, L; Schlatter, D; Schmitt, M; Schneider, O; Tejessy, W; Tomalin, Ir; Wachsmuth, H; Wagner, A; Ajaltouni, Z; Barres, A; Boyer, C; Falvard, A; Ferdi, C; Gay, P; Guicheney, C; Henrard, P; Jousset, J; Michel, B; Monteil, S; Montret, Jc; Pallin, D; Perret, P; Podlyski, F; Proriol, J; Rosnet, P; Rossignol, Jm; Fearnley, T; Hansen, Jb; Hansen, Jd; Hansen, Jr; Hansen, Ph; Nilsson, Bs; Rensch, B; Waananen, A; Daskalakis, G; Kyriakis, A; Markou, C; Simopoulou, E; Siotis, I; Vayaki, A; Candlin, Dj; Parsons, Mi; Focardi, E; Parrini, G; Zachariadou, K; Corden, M; Georgiopoulos, C; Jaffe, De; Antonelli, A; Bencivenni, G; Bologna, G; Bossi, F; Campana, P; Capon, G; Casper, D; Chiarella, V; Felici, G; Laurelli, P; Mannocchi, G; Murtas, F; Murtas, Gp; Passalacqua, L; Pepealtarelli, M; Curtis, L; Dorris, Sj; Halley, Aw; Knowles, Ig; Lynch, Jg; Oshea, V; Raine, C; Scarr, Jm; Smith, K; Teixeiradias, P; Thompson, As; Thomson, E; Thomson, F; Turnbull, Rm; Geweniger, C; Graefe, G; Hanke, P; Hansper, G; Hepp, V; Kluge, Ee; Putzer, A; Schmidt, M; Sommer, J; Tittel, K; Werner, S; Wunsch, M; Beuselinck, R; Binnie, Dm; Cameron, W; Dornan, Pj; Girone, M; Goodsir, S; Martin, Eb; Moutoussi, A; Nash, J; Sedgbeer, Jk; Stacey, Am; Williams, Md; Dissertori, G; Girtler, P; Kuhn, D; Rudolph, G; Betteridge, Ap; Bowdery, Ck; Colrain, P; Crawford, G; Finch, Aj; Foster, F; Hughes, G; Sloan, T; Williams, Mi; Galla, A; Giehl, I; Greene, Am; Hoffmann, C; Jakobs, K; Kleinknecht, K; Quast, G; Renk, B; Rohne, E; Sander, Hg; Vangemmeren, P; Zeitnitz, C; Aubert, Jj; Benchouk, C; Bonissent, A; Bujosa, G; Calvet, D; Carr, J; Coyle, P; Diaconu, C; Etienne, F; Konstantinidis, N; Leroy, O; Motsch, F; Payre, P; Rousseau, D; Talby, M; Sadouki, A; Thulasidas, M; Trabelsi, K; Aleppo, M; Ragusa, F; Berlich, R; Blum, W; Buscher, V; Dietl, H; Dydak, F; Ganis, G; Gotzhein, C; Kroha, H; Lutjens, G; Lutz, G; Manner, W; Moser, Hg; Richter, R; Rosadoschlosser, A; Schael, S; Settles, R; Seywerd, H; Stdenis, R; Stenzel, H; Wiedenmann, W; Wolf, G; Boucrot, J; Callot, O; Chen, S; Choi, Y; Cordier, A; Davier, M; Duflot, L; Grivaz, Jf; Heusse, P; Hocker, A; Jacholkowska, A; Macquet, M; Kim, Dw; Lediberder, F; Lefrancois, J; Lutz, Am; Nikolic, I; Schune, Mh; Simion, S; Tournefier, E; Veillet, Jj; Videau, I; Zerwas, D; Azzurri, P; Bagliesi, G; Batignani, G; Bettarini, S; Bozzi, C; Calderini, G; Carpinelli, M; Ciocci, Ma; Ciulli, V; Dellorso, R; Fantechi, R; Ferrante, I; Foa, L; Forti, F; Giassi, A; Giorgi, Ma; Gregorio, A; Ligabue, F; Lusiani, A; Marrocchesi, Ps; Messineo, A; Falla, F; Sanguinetti, G; Sciaba, A; Spagnolo, P; Steinberger, J; Tenchini, R; Tonelli, G; Vannini, C; Venturi, A; Verdini, Pg; Blair, Ga; Bryant, Lm; Chambers, Jt; Gao, Y; Green, Mg; Medcalf, T; Perrodo, P; Strong, Ja; Vonwimmerspergtoeller, Jh; Botterill, Dr; Clifft, Rw; Edgecock, Tr; Haywood, S; Maley, P; Norton, Pr; Thompson, Jc; Wright, Ae; Blochdevaux, B; Colas, P; Emery, S; Kozanecki, W; Lancon, E; Lemaire, Mc; Locci, E; Perez, P; Rander, J; Renardy, Jf; Roussarie, A; Schuller, Jp; Schwindling, J; Trabelsi, A; Vallage, B; Black, Sn; Dann, Jh; Johnson, Rp; Kim, Hy; Litke, Am; Mcneil, Ma; Taylor, G; Booth, Cn; Boswell, R; Brew, Caj; Cartwright, S; Combley, F; Kelly, Ms; Lehto, M; Newton, Wm; Reeve, J; Thompson, Lf; Bohrer, A; Brandt, S; Cowan, G; Grupen, C; Saraiva, P; Smolik, L; Stephan, F; Apollonio, M; Bosisio, L; Dellamarina, R; Giannini, G; Gobbo, B; Musolino, G; Rothberg, J; Wasserbaech, S; Armstrong, Sr; Charles, E; Elmer, P; Ferguson, Dps; Gao, Ys; Gonzalez, S; Greening, Tc; Hayes, Oj; H, Hu; Jin, S; Mcnamara, Pa; Nachtman, Jm; Nielsen, J; Orejudos, W; Pan, Yb; Saadi, Y; Scott, Ij; Walsh, J; Wu, Sl; Wu, X; Yamartino, Jm; Zobernig, G. - In: ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR PHYSIK. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS. - ISSN 0170-9739. - STAMPA. - 74:3(1997), pp. 387-398. [10.1007/s002880050401]
Measurement of the tau lepton lifetime with the three-dimensional impact parameter method
Barate R; Buskulic D; Decamp D; Ghez P; Goy C; Lees JP; Lucotte A; Minard MN; Nief JY; Pietrzyk B; Casado MP; Chmeissani M; Comas P; Crespo JM; Delfino M; Fernandez E; FernandezBosman M; Garrido LL; Juste A; Martinez M; Miquel R; Mir LIM; Orteu S; Padilla C; Park LC; Pascual A; Perlas JA; Riu I; Sanchez F; Teubert F; Colaleo A; Creanza D ;dePalma M; Gelao G ;Iaselli G ;Maggi G ;Maggi M; Marinelli N; Nuzzo S; Ranieri A; Raso G; Ruggieri F; Selvaggi G; Silvestris L; Tempesta P; Tricomi A; Zito G; Huang X; Lin J; Ouyang Q; Wang T; Xie Y; Xu R; Xue S; Zhang J; Zhang L; Zhao W; Abbaneo D; Alemany R; Becker U; Bazarko AO; BrightThomas P; Cattaneo M; Cerutti F; Drevermann H; Forty RW; Frank M; Hagelberg R; Harvey J; Janot P; Jost B; Kneringer E; Knobloch J; Lehraus I; Lutters G; Mato P; Minten A; Moneta L; Pacheco A; Pusztaszeri JF; Ranjard F; Rensing P; Rizzo G; Rolandi L; Schlatter D; Schmitt M; Schneider O; Tejessy W; Tomalin IR; Wachsmuth H; Wagner A; Ajaltouni Z; Barres A; Boyer C; Falvard A; Ferdi C; Gay P; Guicheney C; Henrard P; Jousset J; Michel B; Monteil S; Montret JC; Pallin D; Perret P; Podlyski F; Proriol J; Rosnet P; Rossignol JM; Fearnley T; Hansen JB; Hansen JD; Hansen JR; Hansen PH; Nilsson BS; Rensch B; Waananen A; Daskalakis G; Kyriakis A; Markou C; Simopoulou E; Siotis I; Vayaki A; Candlin DJ; Parsons MI; Focardi E; Parrini G; Zachariadou K; Corden M; Georgiopoulos C; Jaffe DE; Antonelli A; Bencivenni G; Bologna G; Bossi F; Campana P; Capon G; Casper D; Chiarella V; Felici G; Laurelli P; Mannocchi G; Murtas F; Murtas GP; Passalacqua L; PepeAltarelli M; Curtis L; Dorris SJ; Halley AW; Knowles IG; Lynch JG; OShea V; Raine C; Scarr JM; Smith K; TeixeiraDias P; Thompson AS; Thomson E; Thomson F; Turnbull RM; Geweniger C; Graefe G; Hanke P; Hansper G; Hepp V; Kluge EE; Putzer A; Schmidt M; Sommer J; Tittel K; Werner S; Wunsch M; Beuselinck R; Binnie DM; Cameron W; Dornan PJ; Girone M; Goodsir S; Martin EB; Moutoussi A; Nash J; Sedgbeer JK; Stacey AM; Williams MD; Dissertori G; Girtler P; Kuhn D; Rudolph G; Betteridge AP; Bowdery CK; Colrain P; Crawford G; Finch AJ; Foster F; Hughes G; Sloan T; Williams MI; Galla A; Giehl I; Greene AM; Hoffmann C; Jakobs K; Kleinknecht K; Quast G; Renk B; Rohne E; Sander HG; vanGemmeren P; Zeitnitz C; Aubert JJ; Benchouk C; Bonissent A; Bujosa G; Calvet D; Carr J; Coyle P; Diaconu C; Etienne F; Konstantinidis N; Leroy O; Motsch F; Payre P; Rousseau D; Talby M; Sadouki A; Thulasidas M; Trabelsi K; Aleppo M; Ragusa F; Berlich R; Blum W; Buscher V; Dietl H; Dydak F; Ganis G; Gotzhein C; Kroha H; Lutjens G; Lutz G; Manner W; Moser HG; Richter R; RosadoSchlosser A; Schael S; Settles R; Seywerd H; StDenis R; Stenzel H; Wiedenmann W; Wolf G; Boucrot J; Callot O; Chen S; Choi Y; Cordier A; Davier M; Duflot L; Grivaz JF; Heusse P; Hocker A; Jacholkowska A; Macquet M; Kim DW; LeDiberder F; Lefrancois J; Lutz AM; Nikolic I; Schune MH; Simion S; Tournefier E; Veillet JJ; Videau I; Zerwas D; Azzurri P; Bagliesi G; Batignani G; Bettarini S; Bozzi C; Calderini G; Carpinelli M; Ciocci MA; Ciulli V; DellOrso R; Fantechi R; Ferrante I; Foa L; Forti F; Giassi A; Giorgi MA; Gregorio A; Ligabue F; Lusiani A; Marrocchesi PS; Messineo A; Falla F; Sanguinetti G; Sciaba A; Spagnolo P; Steinberger J; Tenchini R; Tonelli G; Vannini C; Venturi A; Verdini PG; Blair GA; Bryant LM; Chambers JT; Gao Y; Green MG; Medcalf T; Perrodo P; Strong JA; vonWimmerspergToeller JH; Botterill DR; Clifft RW; Edgecock TR; Haywood S; Maley P; Norton PR; Thompson JC; Wright AE; BlochDevaux B; Colas P; Emery S; Kozanecki W; Lancon E; Lemaire MC; Locci E; Perez P; Rander J; Renardy JF; Roussarie A; Schuller JP; Schwindling J; Trabelsi A; Vallage B; Black SN; Dann JH; Johnson RP; Kim HY; Litke AM; McNeil MA; Taylor G; Booth CN; Boswell R; Brew CAJ; Cartwright S; Combley F; Kelly MS; Lehto M; Newton WM; Reeve J; Thompson LF; Bohrer A; Brandt S; Cowan G; Grupen C; Saraiva P; Smolik L; Stephan F; Apollonio M; Bosisio L; DellaMarina R; Giannini G; Gobbo B; Musolino G; Rothberg J; Wasserbaech S; Armstrong SR; Charles E; Elmer P; Ferguson DPS; Gao YS; Gonzalez S; Greening TC; Hayes OJ; Hu H; Jin S; McNamara PA; Nachtman JM; Nielsen J; Orejudos W; Pan YB; Saadi Y; Scott IJ; Walsh J; Wu SL; Wu X; Yamartino JM; Zobernig G
1997-01-01
Abstract
A new method is presented for the measurement of the mean tau lepton lifetime using events in which tau's are pair-produced and both tau's decay to hadrons and nu(tau). Based on the correlation between the two tau's produced at a symmetric e(+)e(-) collider, the 3DIP method relies on the three-dimensional information from a double-sided vertex detector and on kinematic constraints for the precise measurement of the tau decay angles. Using the data collected from 1992 to 1994 with the ALEPH detector at LEP, a tau lifetime of 288.0 +/- 3.1 +/- 1.3 fs is obtained from the sample in which both tau's decay to one charged track, and 292.8 +/- 5.6 +/- 3.0 fs from the sample in which one tau decays to one prong and the other to three prongs. The results show small statistical correlations with those derived from other methods. When combined with the previously published ALEPH measurements, the resulting tau lifetime is 291.2 +/- 2.0 +/- 1.2 fs.
Citazione
Measurement of the tau lepton lifetime with the three-dimensional impact parameter method / Barate, R; Buskulic, D; Decamp, D; Ghez, P; Goy, C; Lees, Jp; Lucotte, A; Minard, Mn; Nief, Jy; Pietrzyk, B; Casado, Mp; Chmeissani, M; Comas, P; Crespo, Jm; Delfino, M; Fernandez, E; Fernandezbosman, M; Garrido, Ll; Juste, A; Martinez, M; Miquel, R; Mir, Lim; Orteu, S; Padilla, C; Park, Lc; Pascual, A; Perlas, Ja; Riu, I; Sanchez, F; Teubert, F; Colaleo, A; Creanza, D; Depalma, M; Gelao, G; Iaselli, G; Maggi, G; Maggi, M; Marinelli, N; Nuzzo, S; Ranieri, A; Raso, G; Ruggieri, F; Selvaggi, G; Silvestris, L; Tempesta, P; Tricomi, A; Zito, G; Huang, X; Lin, J; Ouyang, Q; Wang, T; Xie, Y; Xu, R; Xue, S; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhao, W; Abbaneo, D; Alemany, R; Becker, U; Bazarko, Ao; Brightthomas, P; Cattaneo, M; Cerutti, F; Drevermann, H; Forty, Rw; Frank, M; Hagelberg, R; Harvey, J; Janot, P; Jost, B; Kneringer, E; Knobloch, J; Lehraus, I; Lutters, G; Mato, P; Minten, A; Moneta, L; Pacheco, A; Pusztaszeri, Jf; Ranjard, F; Rensing, P; Rizzo, G; Rolandi, L; Schlatter, D; Schmitt, M; Schneider, O; Tejessy, W; Tomalin, Ir; Wachsmuth, H; Wagner, A; Ajaltouni, Z; Barres, A; Boyer, C; Falvard, A; Ferdi, C; Gay, P; Guicheney, C; Henrard, P; Jousset, J; Michel, B; Monteil, S; Montret, Jc; Pallin, D; Perret, P; Podlyski, F; Proriol, J; Rosnet, P; Rossignol, Jm; Fearnley, T; Hansen, Jb; Hansen, Jd; Hansen, Jr; Hansen, Ph; Nilsson, Bs; Rensch, B; Waananen, A; Daskalakis, G; Kyriakis, A; Markou, C; Simopoulou, E; Siotis, I; Vayaki, A; Candlin, Dj; Parsons, Mi; Focardi, E; Parrini, G; Zachariadou, K; Corden, M; Georgiopoulos, C; Jaffe, De; Antonelli, A; Bencivenni, G; Bologna, G; Bossi, F; Campana, P; Capon, G; Casper, D; Chiarella, V; Felici, G; Laurelli, P; Mannocchi, G; Murtas, F; Murtas, Gp; Passalacqua, L; Pepealtarelli, M; Curtis, L; Dorris, Sj; Halley, Aw; Knowles, Ig; Lynch, Jg; Oshea, V; Raine, C; Scarr, Jm; Smith, K; Teixeiradias, P; Thompson, As; Thomson, E; Thomson, F; Turnbull, Rm; Geweniger, C; Graefe, G; Hanke, P; Hansper, G; Hepp, V; Kluge, Ee; Putzer, A; Schmidt, M; Sommer, J; Tittel, K; Werner, S; Wunsch, M; Beuselinck, R; Binnie, Dm; Cameron, W; Dornan, Pj; Girone, M; Goodsir, S; Martin, Eb; Moutoussi, A; Nash, J; Sedgbeer, Jk; Stacey, Am; Williams, Md; Dissertori, G; Girtler, P; Kuhn, D; Rudolph, G; Betteridge, Ap; Bowdery, Ck; Colrain, P; Crawford, G; Finch, Aj; Foster, F; Hughes, G; Sloan, T; Williams, Mi; Galla, A; Giehl, I; Greene, Am; Hoffmann, C; Jakobs, K; Kleinknecht, K; Quast, G; Renk, B; Rohne, E; Sander, Hg; Vangemmeren, P; Zeitnitz, C; Aubert, Jj; Benchouk, C; Bonissent, A; Bujosa, G; Calvet, D; Carr, J; Coyle, P; Diaconu, C; Etienne, F; Konstantinidis, N; Leroy, O; Motsch, F; Payre, P; Rousseau, D; Talby, M; Sadouki, A; Thulasidas, M; Trabelsi, K; Aleppo, M; Ragusa, F; Berlich, R; Blum, W; Buscher, V; Dietl, H; Dydak, F; Ganis, G; Gotzhein, C; Kroha, H; Lutjens, G; Lutz, G; Manner, W; Moser, Hg; Richter, R; Rosadoschlosser, A; Schael, S; Settles, R; Seywerd, H; Stdenis, R; Stenzel, H; Wiedenmann, W; Wolf, G; Boucrot, J; Callot, O; Chen, S; Choi, Y; Cordier, A; Davier, M; Duflot, L; Grivaz, Jf; Heusse, P; Hocker, A; Jacholkowska, A; Macquet, M; Kim, Dw; Lediberder, F; Lefrancois, J; Lutz, Am; Nikolic, I; Schune, Mh; Simion, S; Tournefier, E; Veillet, Jj; Videau, I; Zerwas, D; Azzurri, P; Bagliesi, G; Batignani, G; Bettarini, S; Bozzi, C; Calderini, G; Carpinelli, M; Ciocci, Ma; Ciulli, V; Dellorso, R; Fantechi, R; Ferrante, I; Foa, L; Forti, F; Giassi, A; Giorgi, Ma; Gregorio, A; Ligabue, F; Lusiani, A; Marrocchesi, Ps; Messineo, A; Falla, F; Sanguinetti, G; Sciaba, A; Spagnolo, P; Steinberger, J; Tenchini, R; Tonelli, G; Vannini, C; Venturi, A; Verdini, Pg; Blair, Ga; Bryant, Lm; Chambers, Jt; Gao, Y; Green, Mg; Medcalf, T; Perrodo, P; Strong, Ja; Vonwimmerspergtoeller, Jh; Botterill, Dr; Clifft, Rw; Edgecock, Tr; Haywood, S; Maley, P; Norton, Pr; Thompson, Jc; Wright, Ae; Blochdevaux, B; Colas, P; Emery, S; Kozanecki, W; Lancon, E; Lemaire, Mc; Locci, E; Perez, P; Rander, J; Renardy, Jf; Roussarie, A; Schuller, Jp; Schwindling, J; Trabelsi, A; Vallage, B; Black, Sn; Dann, Jh; Johnson, Rp; Kim, Hy; Litke, Am; Mcneil, Ma; Taylor, G; Booth, Cn; Boswell, R; Brew, Caj; Cartwright, S; Combley, F; Kelly, Ms; Lehto, M; Newton, Wm; Reeve, J; Thompson, Lf; Bohrer, A; Brandt, S; Cowan, G; Grupen, C; Saraiva, P; Smolik, L; Stephan, F; Apollonio, M; Bosisio, L; Dellamarina, R; Giannini, G; Gobbo, B; Musolino, G; Rothberg, J; Wasserbaech, S; Armstrong, Sr; Charles, E; Elmer, P; Ferguson, Dps; Gao, Ys; Gonzalez, S; Greening, Tc; Hayes, Oj; H, Hu; Jin, S; Mcnamara, Pa; Nachtman, Jm; Nielsen, J; Orejudos, W; Pan, Yb; Saadi, Y; Scott, Ij; Walsh, J; Wu, Sl; Wu, X; Yamartino, Jm; Zobernig, G. - In: ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR PHYSIK. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS. - ISSN 0170-9739. - STAMPA. - 74:3(1997), pp. 387-398. [10.1007/s002880050401]
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
Sei sicuro che questo prodotto debba essere cancellato?
Il report seguente simula gli indicatori relativi alla propria produzione scientifica in relazione alle soglie ASN 2023-2025 del proprio SC/SSD. Si ricorda che il superamento dei valori soglia (almeno 2 su 3) è requisito necessario ma non sufficiente al conseguimento dell'abilitazione. La simulazione si basa sui dati IRIS e sugli indicatori bibliometrici alla data indicata e non tiene conto di eventuali periodi di congedo obbligatorio, che in sede di domanda ASN danno diritto a incrementi percentuali dei valori. La simulazione può differire dall'esito di un’eventuale domanda ASN sia per errori di catalogazione e/o dati mancanti in IRIS, sia per la variabilità dei dati bibliometrici nel tempo. Si consideri che Anvur calcola i valori degli indicatori all'ultima data utile per la presentazione delle domande. La presente simulazione è stata realizzata sulla base delle specifiche raccolte sul tavolo ER del Focus Group IRIS coordinato dall’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e delle regole riportate nel DM 589/2018 e allegata Tabella A. Cineca, l’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e il Focus Group IRIS non si assumono alcuna responsabilità in merito all’uso che il diretto interessato o terzi faranno della simulazione. Si specifica inoltre che la simulazione contiene calcoli effettuati con dati e algoritmi di pubblico dominio e deve quindi essere considerata come un mero ausilio al calcolo svolgibile manualmente o con strumenti equivalenti.