Solar-Powered Electric Vehicles into V2G-Capable Smart Parking Infrastructure for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

This paper introduces a novel framework for integrating solar-powered electric vehicles (SPEVs) into smart parking infrastructures, primarily focusing on optimizing energy utilization. The proposed framework relies on Model Predictive Control (MPC) to ensure efficient power flow management within smart parking infrastructures. Notably, the paper emphasizes the constraints necessary to ensure the safety and optimal performance of SPEVs and their charging requirements. Results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach, not only in preventing energy management issues but also in substantially reducing reliance on energy procurement from the grid. This integrated system contributes to a more sustainable and cost-effective energy ecosystem, representing a noteworthy advancement in electric mobility infrastructure.