Role of magnetic skyrmions for the solution of the shortest path problem

Magnetic skyrmions are emerging as key elements of unconventional operations having unique properties such as small size and low current manipulation. In particular, it is possible to design skyrmion based neurons and synapses for neuromorphic computing in devices where skyrmions move along the current direction (zero skyrmion Hall angle). Here, we show that, for a given graph, skyrmions can be used in optimization problems facing the calculation of the shortest path. Our tests show a solution with the same path length as computed with the Dijkstra’s Algorithm. In addition, we also discuss how skyrmions act as positive feedback on this type of problems giving rise to a self-reinforcement of the path which is a possible solution.